Survive the low degree of competition packaging machinery slow development of China¡¯s packaging machinery started late, 80s of the last century before development has been slow and only low levels of several production of packaging machinery, did not become an independent industry, the state announced the catalog nor packaging machinery of this type. After the reform and opening up, social packaging machinery to the ever-increasing demand, coupled with the government¡¯s attention and support. Packaging Machinery in China have developed rapidly, with an annual average growth rate of more than 30%, the beginning of the 1990¡¯s, its still 20% above the rate of growth. After 20 years of development, China has become Packaging Machinery Industry Machinery one of the 10 major industries, whether or yield varieties, has made remarkable achievements. China¡¯s packaging industry for the rapid development of effective protection. Some packaging machinery to fill the gap, has been able to meet the basic needs of the domestic market, exports of some products there. 2001 National Packaging Machinery output of 533,000 pieces (sets), the total output value of 19.55 billion yuan. total industrial output value of the packaging 8.2%, China has become the world¡¯s packaging machinery production and consumption of one of the countries. However, our packaging machinery manufacturing, there still exist many problems : First, the lack of macroeconomic planning, investing in the development of new products is often nor low-level redundant. The second is the lack of funding, due to the lack of funds for research and enterprise of funds for the development of the average proportion of sales accounted for less than 1%. unable to produce the current generation, the development of generation, research generation. Due to lack of technical reserves and importing technology, absorbing the job well, so that the enterprises of new products, lack of market competitiveness. 3 is the lack of professional and technical personnel, because of the packaging industry profit level is not high, it is difficult to attract the best professionals. less independently developed products, innovation is weak, even absorbing similar foreign products are weak capacity. At present, China¡¯s packaging machinery exports less than 5% of GDP, while imports amounted to do with the product probably considerable. Compared with developed countries, China¡¯s packaging machinery industry in the major gap in the following areas : product structure, At present, foreign packaging machinery approximately 2,300 species variety, complete sets of equipment, and a continuous stream of new technologies, new products. China¡¯s packaging machinery and only 1,300 varieties of species, matching the number of small, high precision and the lack of major products, fail to meet the market demand; from product quality, product performance gap between low performance, stability and reliability of poor, Appearance eyesores created, surface roughness, many parts of poor quality, short life expectancy and low reliability. affect the overall quality of products; from the state enterprises, foreign enterprises, the scale of production, the high degree of specialization. Most use of CAD / CAM technology, enterprise management, production, sales and other work has basically realized the computer management. And domestic packaging machinery industry lack of leading enterprises, the scale of production, higher-grade products of enterprises small production scale is small, Similar products manufacturing enterprises, the prevalence of technical weakness, technology and equipment that the low level; From product development, China basically stay in imitation testing stage of developing its own capacity, lack of research and production test base, research funding accounts for only 1% of sales, and as high as 8% abroad ~ 10%. 2005 China Food and Packaging Machinery Industry in the entire industry work together to achieve a remarkable performance, Product sales revenue reached 67.9 billion yuan, compared with 55.8 billion yuan last year¡¯s growth of 21.5%. However, China¡¯s packaging machinery from the overall technological level was more advanced look at the technical level is 20 years behind in product development, Performance, quality, reliability, service and other aspects of the competition at a disadvantage. Follow the international trend packaging industries have yet to be fully change the world now for the development of packaging machinery attached great importance to the mechanical, electrical, optical, acoustic, magnetic as one of high-tech products continue to emerge. Production of high-efficiency, high utilization of resources, energy-saving products, high-tech practical use, commercialization of scientific research has become the world packaging machinery development trend This is the packaging machinery industry in China¡¯s development direction. For China¡¯s packaging machinery manufacturing enterprises, big and not seek perfection, and should be streamlined post. The United States, Japan, Italy, packaging machinery manufacturing enterprises most modest in size, but a high degree of specialization, packaging machinery from the international development trend, China¡¯s packaging industry alone increased capital input, to expand the scale of production of the extensive mode of operation can not meet the needs of the developing situation. China¡¯s packaging equipment production has entered the adjustment of product structure, increase the ability to develop new era. Upgrading technology in a new generation of products, strengthen management industry is an important topic. In terms of product mix, packaging machinery industry should be market-oriented, change the current low technology content-based, competition in the low-level, high-out of a number of low-consumption, low level, low value-added, labor-intensive products, efforts to develop efficient production and low consumption, production and sale of large harbor for complete sets of equipment and high-tech products. Function on the packaging, packaging machinery ultimate goal is to complete the packaging of products, improve work efficiency, hence the trend of industrial and agricultural products refined and diversified development period, asked packaging machinery products toward products with a single high-speed multi-function polarization direction. Coca-Cola products such as packaging requirements of speed and quality, packaging and transform the structure of secondary importance; For packaging candy on the need for pillow, profiled the union, the packaging of these products require a packaging machine to complete. The technical and performance of other areas of advanced technology applications in packaging machinery, mechanical and electrical integration technology, heat pipe technology, remote control technology, automatic Flexible Compensation technology, product technical performance improved significantly. In design, structural design and modularity should be standardized for the same model. Such models can be used for the original modular design, in a relatively short period of time to develop new models, improve product replacement rate, and is also conducive to the packaging machinery specialized production. In manufacturing, production specialization has become a trend. International packaging machinery manufacturers have attached great importance to the packaging machinery parts of generality, Some common standard parts removed from the packaging machinery factory production, some special parts from the highly specialized production factories. But the real packaging machinery factory, in a sense, is only an assembly plant. Moreover, China¡¯s packaging machinery enterprises do not make the whole, but should concentrate on the development of the core technology and products to enhance the competitive edge.
|